5 Simple Ways for Parents to Reinforce Math Skills at Home

#1 Use rice, pasta - anything that comes in large quantities - to reinforce math skills

Playing with physical objects is a fantastic way for kids to improve their math skills. You can use it for:

  • Counting

    • Example: give your child 8 pastas and ask them how many pastas they have.

  • Skip counting (children learn this skill in 2nd grade)

    • Counting by two, by four, etc

  • Addition and subtraction (children begin to learn this skill in 1st grade)

    • Example: give them ten pieces of rice, then take three away and ask them how many pieces are left.

  • Multiplication and division (children begin to learn this skill in 3rd grade)

    • Example: “If you have 45 pieces of rice, and I want you to divide them into five equal groups, how many pieces of rice are in each group?”

#2 Slide

Slide is a hand-clapping game that you can play with your child. Because this game relies on counting, it is an enjoyable way for kids to improve their cognitive thinking.

The video below describes how to play the game.

In the video, the two people played the game with the rules that for any number with 5 in it, the players must skip over the number when counting. For example, numbers like 5, 15, 25, and 50 must be skipped. This version is perfect for younger kids who are learning to count.

For older kids, you can change the game and make it more difficult. For instance, the new rules can be that you cannot say any prime numbers or you have to count by 4s. Anything can work! Customize the game to your liking.

#3 War

War is a classic card game, but did you know that it can also be used to improve your child’s math skills? This mathematical adaptation of War will not only get your child excited about learning but it can also serve as part of a family game night!

To play mathematical WAR, first, assign these numbers to each card. For example, an ace card equals 1, and so on.

  • Ace - 1

  • Two to 10 — the value it says on the card (ex. 2 = 2, 3 = 3, etc.)

  • Jack — 11

  • Queen — 12

  • King — 13

Divide the deck so each player has the same amount of cards. This game can be played with as many players as you want.

Each player will flip over one card. The first person to figure out the answer to all the cards added together will win those sets of cards. For a harder version of the game, rather than adding the cards, you can also multiply the cards.

If you draw the same card, it’s a WAR. Each person has to put four more cards onto the playing surface, with the last card flipped up. Each person will have a total of 5 cards on the table - 2 cards facing up and 3 cards facing down. This is shown in the image below.

The first person to add or multiply the numbers facing up gets to keep all the cards.

For example, in the picture above, if the players are playing the version where they are adding the cards together, they would have to add 5 + 1 + 11 + 5. The first person to get the correct answer gets to keep all 10 cards on the table.

Whoever ends with the most cards wins.

Please refer to the video above for clarifications.

#4 Stand up/ Sit down

Need a game that is going to keep your kids on their toes? Then this is the perfect game! To play, read or show your kid a math problem with the answer. If the answer is correct, students must stand up. If the answer is incorrect, they must stay sitting.

You can come up with your own problems if that works best for you, or you can find them online by searching ___ grade math problems with answers (ex. Second-grade math problems with answers). You can use Quizlet for this! Make sure to change the answers to some of these problems so the answer is not always correct.

#5 Flashcards, flashcards, flashcards…… 

Flashcards are a simple, yet versatile tool for anyone looking to touch up on their math skills. You can create your own flashcards and write the equations you want your kids to solve. For example, addition and subtraction problems are great if your child is on the younger side, and harder problems like multiplication and division are perfect if your child is a bit older.

Another way to use flashcards without having to create them on your own is to find pre-made sets on Quizlet.

To do this, first visit Quizlet.com Create a FREE account with any email address. You do not need to pay for Quizlet to access these sets so please DO NOT PAY ANY MONEY OR DO A FREE TRIAL.

Once you create an account and log in, go to the search bar and type in the type of math problems you want.

This is what the search bar should look like:

Example: If I want to see third-grade math problems, I would simply type “Third-grade math problems.”

Once you have picked the set that you and your child want to use, click on the set and play it!

3 Strategies and 3 Resources Parents can use to Encourage Reading Habits in Kids

Learning doesn’t end with the school year! It’s important for children to continue to read and to stay on top of the math skills they learned over the school year. This article explores three strategies and three resources parents can use to help their kids build learning habits.

Three Strategies

Strategy 1: creating a system that rewards consistent reading

  1. Ask your child to decide when they will read every day, as well as for how long. Write down this information together in the empty box on the sticker board. Set up a reminder on your phone so you get a ring when it’s time for reading. This helps your child build consistent reading habits!

  2. Have your child put a sticker on the board every time they finish a book. By helping them track their progress, we can motivate them to keep reading.

    • We recommend that you place this board on your refrigerator so they have a constant reminder about reading.

  3. Set small rewards for children to work towards. For example, I could tell my child that if they complete a row (5 books), they will get ice cream. They will be more motivated to read if they get rewarded for it!

Strategy 2: Allow Kids to choose The books that interest them

Allow your kids to choose what they want to read. If they only want to read books that are below their grade level, negotiate with them. For example, if they are reading comics instead of chapter books. Try to compromise with them – "read a chapter book for each comic book you read."

There are tons of benefits in allowing your kid to choose the books they read. If they have genuine interest and actually enjoy the books that they are reading, they will continue to read!

Strategy 3: Exposing children to read alouds, either by reading them out loud or listening to audio books

Reading with your child out loud and audiobooks are both great options.

There are many benefits of reading out loud to your child, including being able to check your kids’ comprehension. Plus, it’s a great way to spend family time!

When reading with your child, you should take turns so you read one page and they read one page. Make sure to pause them FREQUENTLY and ask comprehension questions. This will help to make sure the kids are understanding the content of what they are reading. Our recommended comprehension questions are written on our 'SBC Summer Tips for Parents' document!

If reading out loud is not feasible at the moment, Audiobooks are always a great option!

We get it. It's hard to muster up the energy to read a book out loud to your child on some days. Put on audiobooks and listen to the story with your child. It's even better if you have a copy of the book Pause the story book to ask them comprehension questions! ​

Three Resources

  1. Libby - thousands of Free books!!!

Libby is a great online reading library that allows you to have access to both e-books and audiobooks of all genres and age levels, free of charge. Libby is available on your phone, tablet, or computer and you can search books by audience, genre, and subject matter. If you want to see what books are popular among children, there is also a choice for that.

You do need a NYPL library card to use this service. If you do not already have a NYPL library card, go to your local NYPL branch and create a FREE library card. The NYPL system does not charge late fees.

How to use Libby:

1. Download or open Libby on your device:

2. In Libby, follow the prompts to find your library and sign in with a library card.

3. Browse your library's catalog and borrow a title.Your selection will vary based on your library, since each library chooses what titles and formats to offer in Libby.

4. Borrowed titles appear on your Shelf and download to the app automatically when you're connected to Wi-Fi, so you can read them when you're offline.

On your Shelf, tap loans at the top of the screen. From there, you can:

  • Tap Read With... to choose where you'd like to read the book (Kindle or Libby), then finish sending to Kindle (U.S. libraries only) or start reading in Libby.

  • Tap Open In Libby, Open Magazine, or Open Audiobook to start reading or listening in the app.

  • Tap Manage Loan to see options like Renew and Return.

A perfect way to search for books that may interest you is to put filters when looking at books. You can filter by subject, format (e-book, audiobook, or read-alongs), audience (juvenile, young adult, or general audience), popularity, language, and others.

The video below explains how you can use filters on Libby.


2. IXL (please contact studybuddies@a-b-c.org for login) 

IXL (https://www.ixl.com/) is a great learning site for all kids K-12. Any child who is enrolled in ABC’s learning programs can get an individualized log in; contact studybuddies@a-b-c.org to receive your child’s log-in.

To access the personalized recommendations:

  • Go to "Learning" -> "Recommendations"

To access the structured activities:

  • Go to "Learning" -> "Skill Plans" -> "Summer Boost"

3. Get Epic (please contact studybuddies@a-b-c.org for login) 

Get Epic (https://www.getepic.com/) is great digital library for kids. To access this site and login, contact us at studybuddies@a-b-c.org. Once you are able to log in, click on “Explore” to browse books by grade level or by your child’s F&P reading level. You will have access to both fiction and nonfiction books.

3 Fun, Free, and Family-Friendly Activities in NYC this summer

  1. Visit NYC’s wonderful museums!

Did you know that you can visit basically every museum in NYC for free if you just have a NYPL card?

All you have to do:

  1. Go to https://culturepassnyc.quipugroup.net/

  2. Log in with your NYPL library card and PIN​ and find a museum you want to go! 

    • If you do not already have a NYPL library card, go to your local NYPL branch and create a FREE library card.

  3. Once you are logged in, you can browse for passes by date or venue.

  4. Make your reservation and download your pass shortly before your visit. Make sure to take a screenshot of the tickets so you can show it to the museum staff.

Great museums we recommend for children:

  • American Museum of Natural History | New Yorkers always pay what they wish ​

  • Brooklyn Children’s Museum | Free admission every Thursday 3-5 PM, every third Thursday extended free hours from 3–7 PM, other free times available on culture pass ​

  • Bronx Zoo | Every Wednesday is free and other free times available are on culture pass .​

  • Children’s Museum of the Arts | Pay as you wish Thursdays 4-6 PM​, other free times available on culture pass

2. Free outdoor pools

Need a place for your kids to cool off during the summer? Outdoor pools are the perfect place for this!

You can find all the free outdoor pools and their hours on this website: https://www.nycgovparks.org/facilities/outdoor-pools 

Pools that are close to ABC: 

  • Marcus Garvey Pool (124th St and 5th) ​

  • Wagner Pool (E. 124th Street between First and Second Avenues)

  • Sheltering Arms Pool (W. 129th Street and Amsterdam Ave.)​

3. Free events in the city 

Who doesn’t love to go to a free event in the city? Look no further because New York Family has tons of free family-friendly things to do. They have dance workshops, painting classes, and cooking classes to name a few!

Go to their website at https://events.newyorkfamily.com ​to access all these events!

ABC Volunteer Milla Duca Reads out Loud Two Children's Stories

ABC volunteer Milla Duca reads out loud two beloved children’s stories: Purplicious, written by Victoria Kann and Elizabeth Kann, and Amelia Bedelia Sleeps Over, written by Herman Parish.

Purplicious

Purplicious is a story about individual identity. Pinkalicious loves the color pink - she wears pink clothes, eats pink ice cream, and sleeps in a pink bed. But the bullies at her school make fun of her for liking such a passé color - how will Pinkalicious navigate this challenge? Why is it important to remain true to yourself? Listen to the story to find out!

We recommend this story for children ages 4-8.

Amelia Bedelia Sleeps Over

Amelia Bedelia goes to her friend Rose’s house for her first slumber party! Listen along to learn what they did and how much fun they had. Hint: it involves s’mores!

We recommend this story for children ages 4-8.

Maxwel Stein Reads Out Loud the Gruffalo and the Giving Tree

The Gruffalo by Julia Donaldson

A clever mouse meets predators on his way - a fox, an owl, a snake - who all try to eat him. But the mouse is busy because he is going to meet Gruffalo, a monstrous and frightening beast! Would they like to join mouse? What will happen to mouse? Who is Gruffalo? Listen along to find out the answers!

We recommend this story for children ages 3-5.

The Giving Tree by Shel Silverstein

This tender and loving story is about the relationship between an apple tree and a boy. A tale of love, sacrifice, and generosity, it touches on mature themes like aging, giving, and taking while staying warm throughout.

We recommend this story for children ages 4-8.

Maxwel Stein reads out loud Corduroy and Fox in Socks

Corduroy by Don Freeman

Corduroy is a teddy bear looking for a child’s friendship in a department store. One day, a young girl named Lisa arrives at the store and wants to take him home, but her mother points out that Corduroy is missing a button. That night, Corduroy goes on an adventure to find his missing button - listen to the story to learn more!

We recommend this story for children ages 2-5.

Fox in Socks by Dr. Seuss

Reading this story out loud is like doing a tongue twister! Like the book recommends, don’t go fast the first time you read it. This Fox is a tricky fox. He'll get your tongue in trouble!

We recommend this story for children ages 3-7.